Multi-Editor Collaborative NAS Setup for Video Production

How to configure a NAS for multi-editor shared video storage. Covering SMB share structure, user permissions, 10GbE networking, cache SSD configuration, and read/write workflow for 2-8 simultaneous editors.

A shared NAS provides video production teams with centralised storage accessible to multiple editors simultaneously. No more copying project files between individual drives, no version conflicts, and one backup point for the entire project archive. The critical constraints for a video editing NAS are bandwidth (multiple editors pulling 4K footage simultaneously requires 400-800+ MB/s aggregate throughput), low latency for scrubbing timelines, and correct share permissions to prevent editors overwriting each other's work. This guide covers configuring a NAS for multi-editor use: share structure, permissions, 10GbE networking requirements, SSD cache configuration, and recommended NAS hardware for 2-8 simultaneous editors.

In short: For 2 editors on 4K H.264: a 2.5GbE NAS with 2-drive HDD is borderline. You want SSD cache. For 4+ editors on 4K ProRes or higher-bitrate formats: 10GbE NAS, SSD read cache, and RAID 5/6 with 4+ drives minimum. The NAS port speed is typically the bottleneck; on 1GbE you cannot sustain even 1 editor working with 4K ProRes 422 HQ.

Bandwidth Requirements by Format and Editor Count

Video Editing NAS Bandwidth Requirements

1 editor 2 editors 4 editors 8 editors
4K H.264 (50-80 Mbps) ~10 MB/s (1GbE OK)~20 MB/s (1GbE OK)~40 MB/s (2.5GbE recommended)~80 MB/s (2.5GbE marginal)
4K ProRes 422 (700 Mbps) ~88 MB/s (1GbE tight)~175 MB/s (2.5GbE needed)~350 MB/s (10GbE needed)~700 MB/s (10GbE + fast storage)
4K ProRes 4444 (1.2 Gbps) ~150 MB/s (2.5GbE tight)~300 MB/s (10GbE needed)~600 MB/s (10GbE + SSD cache)~1.2 GB/s (10GbE + all-SSD)
6K/8K RAW ~200-500 MB/s (10GbE)~400 MB/s-1 GB/s (10GbE)Not viable on single NASDedicated SAN/RAID
Minimum NAS port speed 1GbE (H.264), 2.5GbE (ProRes)2.5GbE (H.264), 10GbE (ProRes)10GbE minimum10GbE + LACP bonding

Share Structure for Multi-Editor Workflows

Organise shared storage to prevent file conflicts and support parallel work:

Recommended folder structure:

  • _Incoming. Footage ingestion folder. Camera files land here first. Write access for whoever is ingesting; read access for editors
  • Projects. One subfolder per project. Editors have read/write on their active project. Archive projects become read-only after delivery
  • Projects/[ProjectName]/Footage. Transcoded or optimised media for editing. Read access for all editors; write for the media manager
  • Projects/[ProjectName]/Edit_[EditorName]. Personal project folder per editor. Full control for that editor only; read for review
  • Projects/[ProjectName]/Shared_Assets. Common assets (graphics, music, templates). Read/write for all assigned editors
  • Deliverables. Exported files awaiting client delivery or archive. Write for editors, read for clients/stakeholders if using share links
  • Archive. Completed project originals. Read-only for all except admin

This structure allows multiple editors to work on the same project without overwriting each other's NLE project files. Each editor's sequence files live in their personal subfolder; shared media is read-only to prevent accidental deletion.

10GbE Network Setup

For 4+ editors on ProRes formats, 10GbE is required. The upgrade path:

  1. 10GbE switch: An unmanaged or managed 10GbE switch. Budget option: QNAP QSW-1105-5T (5 × 2.5GbE, 1 × 10GbE uplink, ~$200 AUD). Better option: FS.com/Mikrotik 10GbE switches for 4-8 port 10GbE at $300-600 AUD
  2. NAS with 10GbE: Either a NAS with built-in 10GbE (Synology DS1823xs+, QNAP TVS-h674) or a NAS with a PCIe 10GbE card (QNAP TS-473A + QXG-10G1T card ~$150 AUD)
  3. Editor workstations: Each editing workstation needs a 10GbE NIC. USB 3.2 Gen 2 to 10GbE adapters (~$100 AUD) work for occasional use; a PCIe 10GbE card (~$100-200 AUD) is better for sustained transfer

All devices connect to the 10GbE switch. On a full 10GbE network, read throughput from the NAS to a single editor workstation reaches 800-1000 MB/s with SSD cache, comfortably exceeding ProRes 4444 requirements.

SSD Cache Configuration

SSD caching dramatically improves NAS read performance for video editing by caching frequently-accessed footage in fast NVMe storage:

Both Synology and QNAP support M.2 NVMe SSD caching (read cache, write cache, or read-write cache):

  • Read-only SSD cache: Caches frequently read files in NVMe. After initial warmup (first few accesses), video files scrub from NVMe at 1-3 GB/s instead of spinning drive speeds (~180 MB/s). Ideal for ProRes footage used across multiple editing sessions
  • Read-write SSD cache: Also caches writes to NVMe before flushing to HDD. Improves render write performance. Requires paired NVMe drives for redundancy (single-SSD write cache risks data loss if the SSD fails before flushing)

On QNAP TS-473A or TS-464: 2 × M.2 NVMe slots for SSD cache. 2 × 1TB NVMe SSDs (~$100-150 AUD each) in read-write cache configuration dramatically improves multi-editor performance without requiring an all-SSD storage pool.

🇦🇺 Australian Buyers: Hardware for Video Editing NAS

Hardware recommendations by team size (March 2026 AU pricing):

2 editors, 4K H.264/HEVC:

  • QNAP TS-464 (~$989) + 4 × 4TB IronWolf (~$989) + 2 × 500GB NVMe cache (~$80) = ~$1,550 total. 2.5GbE handles 2 simultaneous H.264 editors. SSD cache keeps footage responsive

4 editors, 4K ProRes 422:

  • QNAP TS-473A (~$1,269) + QXG-10G1T 10GbE card (~$150) + 4 × 8TB IronWolf Pro (~$1369) + 2 × 1TB NVMe cache (~$200) = ~$2,579. 10GbE provides ~900 MB/s sustained. Handles 4 ProRes 422 HQ streams
  • OR Synology DS1823xs+ (8-bay, built-in 10GbE, ~$2,500). Higher cost but larger capacity ceiling and Synology's more mature permissions model

All hardware available at Scorptec, PLE, Mwave in AU. Use StaticICE.com.au for drive pricing. Factor in UPS: power interruption during video render can corrupt project files on HDD. A UPS is especially important for video editing NAS environments.

Related reading: our NAS buyer's guide and our NAS explainer.

Use our free Transfer Speed Estimator to estimate how long large transfers will take over your connection.

Can multiple editors work on the same project file simultaneously?

Not on the same NLE project file. Premiere Pro, DaVinci Resolve, and Final Cut Pro project files are not designed for simultaneous multi-user editing. Each editor works in their own project file, pointing to shared media on the NAS. DaVinci Resolve Studio has a genuine multi-user collaboration mode with a PostgreSQL database that allows multiple editors to work on different timelines within the same project. This requires a separate database server (can run as a Docker container on the NAS). For teams doing collaborative editing in Resolve, this is worth investigating. For Premiere and Final Cut, separate project files per editor with shared media is the standard workflow.

Do I need 10GbE for 4K editing?

Depends on the codec. 4K H.264 or H.265/HEVC (as shot by most cameras and iPhones) has manageable bitrates (50-100 Mbps) that 2.5GbE handles easily for 2-4 editors. 4K ProRes 422 (700 Mbps) requires 10GbE for 2+ simultaneous editors. If you are proxying camera footage to ProRes Proxy for editing on a 2.5GbE NAS and only pulling full-res for export, you can often get away with 2.5GbE. For edit-in-place workflows with ProRes or RAW formats, 10GbE is necessary for multi-editor use.

How do I prevent editors from accidentally deleting footage?

Enable the NAS recycle bin on the footage shared folder. Configure permissions so the footage folder is read-only for editors (only the media manager has write access). Editors can read and copy footage to their own project folder but cannot delete from the master footage location. For an additional safety layer, configure Snapshot Replication on Synology (Btrfs snapshots). This provides point-in-time recovery of the footage folder even if a file is deleted from the recycle bin.

Should I use RAID 5 or RAID 6 for a video editing NAS?

RAID 6 for production storage. Video editing NAS units often have 8TB+ drives. Rebuilding an 8TB drive after failure in RAID 5 takes 12-48 hours, during which a second failure causes total data loss. RAID 6 survives two simultaneous failures, protecting against the second-failure-during-rebuild scenario. For project archives (less frequently accessed), RAID 5 is acceptable. For active production storage, RAID 6's additional protection is worth the loss of one extra drive worth of capacity.

Can I use a NAS for DaVinci Resolve shared database?

Yes. DaVinci Resolve Studio's PostgreSQL database can run as a Docker container on the NAS (using the official postgres:15 image). Resolve clients connect to the database container at the NAS IP for multi-user project collaboration. The NAS stores both the PostgreSQL database and the media files. This requires DaVinci Resolve Studio licences for each workstation, a stable 10GbE network connection, and a NAS with 16GB+ RAM to run the database container alongside the storage workload comfortably. See the NAS for video editing guide for a full production workflow setup.

Estimating the storage your video production NAS needs based on codec, frame rate, and crew size? The NAS Sizing Wizard provides a capacity estimate tailored to video workflows.

NAS Sizing Wizard →